Americans are having fewer babies. At first, researchers thought the
declining fertility rate was because of the recession, but it kept falling
even as the economy recovered. Now it has reached a record low for
the second consecutive year.

Because the fertility rate subtly shapes many major issues of the day — including immigration, education, housing, the labor supply, the social safety net and support for working families — there’s a lot of concern about why today’s young adults aren’t having as many children. So we asked them.

Wanting more leisure time and personal freedom; not having a partner yet; not being able to afford child-care costs — these were the top reasons young adults gave for not wanting or not being sure they wanted children, according to a new survey conducted by Morning Consult for The New York Times.

Why Young Adults Are Having Fewer Children Than Their Ideal Number
For the people who said they had or expected to have fewer children than they considered ideal, here’s the share that cited each of these reasons as a factor.

Child Care is too Expensive
64%
Want more time for the children that I have
54%
Worried about the economy
49%
Can't afford more children
44%
Waited because of financial instability
43%
Want more leisure time
42%
Not enough paid family leave
39%
No paid family leave
38%
Worried about global instability
37%
Met a partner too late
34%
Worried about climate change
33%
Responsible for other family care
29%
Worried about population growth
27%
First-time mothers are older in big cities and on the coasts, and younger in rural areas and in the Great Plains and the South.
Astronaut in Space
John Doe
Researcher